Preparation of silica gels in electrostatic field
As mentioned in ref. 9, the point-of-zero charge (PZC) or isoelectric point of silica is 2–3.7 and is influenced by its source, method of preparation, pretreatment, and the presence of trace impurities.Also, according to the review of Brinker [11], the isoelectric point of silica is about 2.5, while electron-providing groups, such as alkyl or alkoxy, are …
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