a Global map of social and environmental hot spots and cold spots. Clusters of significantly low environmental and social scores (i.e., cold spots) and clusters of …
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This article presents the history of zinc, its production and demand. The quantity of zinc production, both primary zinc from ores and concentrates, and secondary zinc from scrap and zinc-rich waste, was …
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Operations and waste products associated with metal extraction and processing are the principal causes of environmental concerns about metal mining. Concerns include: Physical Disturbances. The largest physical …
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Mining activities, including prospecting, exploration, construction, operation, maintenance, expansion, abandonment, …
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Zinc is a chemical element found in the Earth's crust, including soils. Zinc is an essential trace element for growth and metabolic processes in living organisms. Humans use a lot of zinc – it is the fourth …
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Mining continues to be a dangerous activity, whether large-scale industrial mining or small-scale artisanal mining. Not only are there accidents, but exposure to dust and toxins, along with stress from the …
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• Either of the two zinc production and refining stages outweigh the mining and mineral processing. • The Hydrometallurgical Process produces high levels of liquid waste and is more energy intensive. ('An environmental assessment of lead and zinc production processes' T E Norgate and W …
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Mining can directly and indirectly affect social and environmental systems in a range of positive and negative ways, and may result in societal benefits, but may also …
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A common limitation across all zinc-mining and zinc-smelting companies who reported data for this study was a lack of data surrounding water treatment and …
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In this paper, we explore where growing global metal extraction has particularly taken effect. Using fine-grain data, we investigate the spatial and temporal distribution of …
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